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MT5 Basics

  • #1
  • Quote
  • First Post: Edited Oct 29, 2025 1:02pm Oct 22, 2025 11:33pm | Edited Oct 29, 2025 1:02pm
you can post here:
1) if are among my buddies
2) if are a high-rank member
3) if you are not under my ignore-list . .
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بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
download mt5 platform form mql5 site:
https://download.mql5.com/cdn/web/me...paign=download

try this broker . . .
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some MT5 basics

Poistions/Orders numbers
you use one of 4 similar functions:
//
HistorySelect(0, TimeCurrent());
//
Print("OrdersTotal"+string(OrdersTotal()));
Print("PositionsTotal"+string(PositionsTotal()));
Print("HistoryDealsTotal"+string(HistoryDealsTotal()));
Print("HistoryOrdersTotal"+string(HistoryOrdersTotal()));

OrdersTotal
Returns the number of current orders. (pending orders)
Do not confuse current pending orders with positions, which are also displayed on the "Trade" tab of the "Toolbox" of the client terminal. An order is a request to conduct a transaction, while a position is a result of one or more deals.

PositionsTotal
Returns the number of open positions

HistoryDealsTotal
Returns the number of deal in history. Prior to calling HistoryDealsTotal(), first it is necessary to receive the history of deals and orders using the HistorySelect() or HistorySelectByPosition() function.
Do not confuse orders, deals and positions. Each deal is the result of the execution of an order, each position is the summary result of one or more deals.

HistoryOrdersTotal
Returns the number of orders in the history. Prior to calling HistoryOrdersTotal(), first it is necessary to receive the history of deals and orders using the HistorySelect() or HistorySelectByPosition() function.
Do not confuse orders of a trading history with current pending orders that appear on the "Trade" tab of the "Toolbox" bar. The list of orders that were canceled or have led to a transaction, can be viewed in the "History" tab of "Toolbox" of the client terminal.
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #2
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 1:05am Oct 23, 2025 1:05am
MT5 basics (2)
Account Information
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we use this three functions:


AccountInfoDouble
Returns a value of double type of the corresponding account property
AccountInfoInteger
Returns a value of integer type (bool, int or long) of the corresponding account property
AccountInfoString
Returns a value string type corresponding account property


AccountInfoDouble
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all avialable account double proprties:
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all avialable account integer proprties:
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all avialable account string proprties:
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #3
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 1:23am Oct 23, 2025 1:23am
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #4
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 1:24am Oct 23, 2025 1:24am
MT5 basics (3)
HANDLERS
int OnInit(void);
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #5
  • Quote
  • Edited 1:49am Oct 23, 2025 1:38am | Edited 1:49am
MT5 basics (4)
SELECTORS
there are 7 selectors for 1) orders, 2) postions 3) deals

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\
How to use selector? and when?
NEXT
BUT now let us build our boxes (semi-dahboard) . . . just to display data on chart . .
at this early stage we will use only these habdlers:
OnInit
OnDenit
OnTimer
OnChartEvent
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #6
  • Quote
  • Edited 5:02am Oct 23, 2025 1:52am | Edited 5:02am
implant into you mind:
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #7
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 12:08pm Oct 23, 2025 12:08pm
difference b/w Order and Postion:
pending = order
open=position
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therefore if the ORDER is exeucted .. it becomes a POSITION
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #8
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 12:31pm Oct 23, 2025 12:31pm
MT5 basics (5)
PositionGetTicket(i)
you must use this function to pass through all positions . .

example:
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output:

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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #9
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 12:32pm Oct 23, 2025 12:32pm
quiz: how to get the total open lots of any symbol?
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #10
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 1:02pm Oct 23, 2025 1:02pm
Quoting Macd-rsi
quiz: how to get the total open lots of any symbol?
Inserted Code
      string symbol_name = "GBPUSD"; // for example
      double LotsBUYm=0;
      double LotsSELLm=0;
      double Net_Lotsm=0;
      for(int j=0; j<=PositionsTotal()-1; j++)
        {
         if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j)))
           {
            continue;//nếu chọn ko được lệnh n鄌
           }
         if(StringFind(PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL),symbol_name,0)>=0)
           {
            if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_BUY)
              {
               LotsBUYm = LotsBUYm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME);
              }
            else
               if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_SELL)
                 {
                  LotsSELLm =  LotsSELLm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME);
                 }
           }
        }//End of for j
      Net_Lotsm = MathAbs(LotsBUYm - LotsSELLm);
  • #11
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 8:24pm Oct 23, 2025 8:24pm
Quoting phuclockbs
{quote} string symbol_name = "GBPUSD"; // for example double LotsBUYm=0; double LotsSELLm=0; double Net_Lotsm=0; for(int j=0; j<=PositionsTotal()-1; j++) { if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j))) { continue;//nếu chọn ko được lệnh n鄌 } if(StringFind(PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL),symbol_name,0)>=0) { if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_BUY) { LotsBUYm = LotsBUYm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME); } else if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_SELL) { LotsSELLm = LotsSELLm...

this is my code to calc lots for symbol - in this example to calc lot for full hedge :-)
using this classes - makes it easier to code
--
//Import inputal class
#include <Trade\PositionInfo.mqh>
#include <Trade\Trade.mqh>
#include <Trade\SymbolInfo.mqh>
#include <Trade\AccountInfo.mqh>
#include <Trade\OrderInfo.mqh>
#include <Trade\DealInfo.mqh>
--

if (m_account.FreeMarginCheck(m_position.Symbol(), ORDER_TYPE_SELL, Lots, m_symbol.Bid()) < 0 || GetLastError() == 134 )
{
double sellLots = 0;
double buyLots = 0;
string tmpSymbol = m_position.Symbol();
long tmpMagic = m_position.Magic();

int count = PositionsTotal();

for (int i=count-1; i>=0; i--)
{
ResetLastError();

if (!m_position.SelectByIndex(i)) continue;

ulong ticket = m_position.Ticket();

if (ticket>0)
{
if( m_position.Symbol() == tmpSymbol
&&( m_position.PositionType() == POSITION_TYPE_SELL || m_position.PositionType() == POSITION_TYPE_SELL )
&&( m_position.Magic() == tmpMagic))
{
if( m_position.PositionType() == POSITION_TYPE_SELL )
{
buyLots = buyLots + m_position.Volume();
}
else
if( m_position.PositionType() == POSITION_TYPE_SELL )
{
sellLots = sellLots + m_position.Volume();
}
}
}
}

Lots = MathAbs(buyLots - sellLots);
  • #12
  • Quote
  • Oct 23, 2025 8:54pm Oct 23, 2025 8:54pm
Quoting Mucky
{quote} this is my code to calc lots for symbol - in this example to calc lot for full hedge :-) using this classes - makes it easier to code -- //Import inputal class #include <Trade\PositionInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\Trade.mqh> #include <Trade\SymbolInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\AccountInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\OrderInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\DealInfo.mqh> -- if (m_account.FreeMarginCheck(m_position.Symbol(), ORDER_TYPE_SELL, Lots, m_symbol.Bid()) < 0 || GetLastError() == 134 ) { double sellLots = 0; double buyLots = 0; string tmpSymbol = m_position.Symbol();...
Thank you for sharing your code, Mucky.
I learned a lot.
  • #13
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 12:17am Oct 24, 2025 12:17am
Quoting phuclockbs
{quote} string symbol_name = "GBPUSD"; // for example double LotsBUYm=0; double LotsSELLm=0; double Net_Lotsm=0; for(int j=0; j<=PositionsTotal()-1; j++) { if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j))) { continue;//nếu chọn ko được lệnh n鄌 } if(StringFind(PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL),symbol_name,0)>=0) { if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_BUY) { LotsBUYm = LotsBUYm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME); } else if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_SELL) { LotsSELLm = LotsSELLm...
correct

therefore we emphasize : PositionGetTicket //// its counterprt in mt4 is OrderSelect (...., ....)
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what will happen if you do not use PositionGetTicket ?
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #14
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 12:24am Oct 24, 2025 12:24am
MT5 basics (6)
from phuclockbs code

you use to get lots:
PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME)
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you use to get order type: buy or sell:
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then you comapred with plan balues:
and to get order symbol , you use:
PositionGetString
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---
therefore there are three finctions dealing with all order details, all start with word: POSITION
P0stionGetInteger
PositionGetDouble
PoistionGetString
question:
PositionSelectByTicket -- is it necessary?
?
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #15
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 12:39am Oct 24, 2025 12:39am
Quoting Mucky
{quote} this is my code to calc lots for symbol - in this example to calc lot for full hedge :-) using this classes - makes it easier to code -- //Import inputal class #include <Trade\PositionInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\Trade.mqh> #include <Trade\SymbolInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\AccountInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\OrderInfo.mqh> #include <Trade\DealInfo.mqh> -- if (m_account.FreeMarginCheck(m_position.Symbol(), ORDER_TYPE_SELL, Lots, m_symbol.Bid()) < 0 || GetLastError() == 134 ) { double sellLots = 0; double buyLots = 0; string tmpSymbol = m_position.Symbol();...
yes
using OOP concepts make things better . .

i have compile your code "as it is" :

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how to remove these errors ?
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #16
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 1:06am Oct 24, 2025 1:06am
Quoting phuclockbs
{quote} Thank you for sharing your code, Mucky. I learned a lot.
we had better make things simple (basics) . . . at this stage . .
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #17
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 1:14am Oct 24, 2025 1:14am
MT5 basics (7)

mt5 order types . . . . there are 8 types ...
. . .

first let us build our buttons on teh chart --- to display output (instead of expert page)
here: mt4 and mt5 are the same !!
!
use this fuction:


Inserted Code
void Create_Button(string name,string text,  int X,   int Y,   int W,   int H,   int width,   color BackColor, color TextColor, color borderColor, string TOOL)
{
   ObjectDelete(0,name);
   ObjectCreate(0,name,OBJ_BUTTON,0,0,0);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_XSIZE,W);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_YSIZE,H);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_CORNER,CORNER_LEFT_UPPER);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_XDISTANCE,X);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_YDISTANCE,Y);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,name,OBJPROP_FONTSIZE,width);
   ObjectSetString(0,name,OBJPROP_TOOLTIP,TOOL);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_BACK,false);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_SELECTABLE,false);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_SELECTED,false);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_BGCOLOR,BackColor);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_BORDER_COLOR,borderColor);
   ObjectSetInteger(0,  name,OBJPROP_COLOR,TextColor);
   ObjectSetString(0,   name,OBJPROP_TEXT,text);
}
to show something like this on the chart:
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each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #18
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 5:52am Oct 24, 2025 5:52am
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try this broker ... easier to make demo accounts from terminal . .
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
  • #19
  • Quote
  • Edited 8:21am Oct 24, 2025 7:40am | Edited 8:21am
Quoting Macd-rsi
{quote} what will happen if you do not use PositionGetTicket ?
Do you mean PositionGetSymbol is another option?
Replacing:
Inserted Code
 if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j)))
by
Inserted Code
if(PositionGetSymbol(j)=="")
then the new code is
Inserted Code
   string symbol_name = ChartSymbol(); // for example
   double LotsBUYm=0;
   double LotsSELLm=0;
   double Net_Lotsm=0;
   for(int j=0; j<=PositionsTotal()-1; j++)
     {
      /*
      if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j)))
        {
         continue;//nếu chọn ko được lệnh n鄌
        }
      */
      
      if(PositionGetSymbol(j)=="")
        {
         continue;
        }
      
      if(StringFind(PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL),symbol_name)>=0)
        {
         if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_BUY)
           {
            LotsBUYm = LotsBUYm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME);
           }
         else
            if(PositionGetInteger(POSITION_TYPE)==POSITION_TYPE_SELL)
              {
               LotsSELLm =  LotsSELLm + PositionGetDouble(POSITION_VOLUME);
              }
        }
     }//End of for j
   Net_Lotsm = MathAbs(LotsBUYm - LotsSELLm);
   Print("Net_Lotsm = ", Net_Lotsm);
  • #20
  • Quote
  • Oct 24, 2025 11:11am Oct 24, 2025 11:11am
Quoting phuclockbs
{quote} Do you mean PositionGetSymbol is another option? Replacing: if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j))) by if(PositionGetSymbol(j)=="") then the new code is string symbol_name = ChartSymbol(); // for example double LotsBUYm=0; double LotsSELLm=0; double Net_Lotsm=0; for(int j=0; j<=PositionsTotal()-1; j++) { /* if(!PositionSelectByTicket(PositionGetTicket(j))) { continue;//nếu chọn ko được lệnh n鄌 } */ if(PositionGetSymbol(j)=="") { continue; } if(StringFind(PositionGetString(POSITION_SYMBOL),symbol_name)>=0)...
no
i mean can we or not dispense of first one in your code ?
or its presense is very important ?
?
each day 10%,,,, http://www.ojas-gujarat-gov-in.com/thread/1371538
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